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Harlequin Toads Return To Costa Rican Streams After Decades Silent

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For nearly three decades, the Variable Harlequin Toad ( Atelopus varius ) was widely considered a ghost of the Neotropical cloud forests. Following a catastrophic collapse driven by the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis , these striking amphibians vanished from the majority of their historic range. Once abundant along the rushing streams of Costa Rica and Panama, they became a grim symbol of the global amphibian extinction crisis. Recent field surveys conducted within the remote, high-altitude corridors of the Talamanca Mountains have yielded a startling discovery. Small, isolated populations of Atelopus varius have been documented thriving in micro-climates that appear to offer a natural refuge from the fungal pathogen. This recovery is not merely a biological curiosity; it represents a critical indicator of shifting ecological resilience in the face of climate change. ...

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